Learn about Google Play services - Android Help
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Learn about Google Play services
Learn about Google Play services
Google Play services is core system software that enables key functionality on every
certified Android
device. There are three types of core device features Google Play services provides:
Security and reliability
Google Play services helps to ensure the security and reliability of an Android device, and keep devices updated with the latest
security features
. This includes:
Google Play Protect
, which can warn users if an app contains known malware.
Identification and validation of secure connections, such as allowing a device to safely and automatically
recognize and connect
to other devices, or
share files or apps
with Android devices nearby.
Protection of apps from fraud and security threats through
SafetyNet
.
End to end encrypted
backup of your data when users have a lock screen passcode.
Management and protection
of your passwords.
Developer APIs
Google
Play services provides developers thousands of continually updated APIs that enable them to deliver high-quality experiences in their apps, such as:
Streaming media using
Google Cast
.
Integrating
Google Maps
to enhance app functionality.
Providing accurate location information through the
fused location provider
when apps have permission to access location.
Enabling services
that allow developers to build advertising constructs according to user and app settings.
Sending timely notifications via a
messaging transport layer
.
Core device services
Google Play services enables core services on Android devices. For example:
When users make an
emergency call
to a supported emergency number, Google
helps local emergency services
directly receive the device’s location.
Google’s autofill services help users save time and reduce typing errors.
Nearby Share
allows users to send and receive files with their contacts or anonymously.
Find Hub
makes it easy to locate, lock, or wipe a lost device.
Fast Pair
makes it easy to connect Bluetooth accessories using your Google account.
Also, when a user signs into their Google account on their device, they can
update their Google settings
, manage the security of their account, and sync important data, such as their Google Contacts, across devices.
Why Google Play services collects data
Google Play services collects data on certified Android devices to support core device features. Collection of limited basic information, such as an IP address, is necessary to deliver content to a device, app, or browser. Device manufacturers also provide Google Play services with permission to access certain data on a device, such as location and contacts, to support these features.
Actual data collection varies depending on device settings configured by a user, the apps and services installed or used on a device, the device manufacturer, and a user's Google account settings. In many instances, Google Play services will access data locally on the device without collecting data off the device.
To support each of the functions described above, Google Play services may collect information for the following reasons:
Security and fraud prevention
Google collects data through Google Play services to help protect users, Google services, and third party developers' apps and services from fraud, spam, and abuse. This includes:
Information to validate that a request is
coming from a real user
and information about installed apps, including the results of malware scans.
Google Account and login information if a user is signed in on a device or
moves their data
to a new device.
Google may collect a device's phone number to provide
account recovery services
and to log users into phone number based services (like Google Meet).
Hardware identifiers such as IMEI, MAC addresses, and serial numbers, to update devices with the latest security patches and to monitor trends across the Android ecosystem, such as how long different types of devices stay in service. Google’s
Device Configuration Service
, which collects data to ensure that devices remain up-to-date and are working as well as possible, is part of Google Play services.
Support and improve the Android ecosystem
As described above, Google Play services provides a number of APIs and core device services that enable Android to be a feature-rich, connected platform. Google may collect data about these services and APIs to help provide, maintain and improve them. Depending on device settings, Google may collect additional information about a device. Examples include:
Google collects data to understand how these APIs are used and to help ensure that they function correctly.
If
Google Location Accuracy
is enabled, in addition to providing more accurate location on a device,
location information
may be used in an anonymous way to improve location-based services.
If a device’s
usage and diagnostics control
is enabled, Google collects information about device usage and how well a device is working to improve products and services, like Google apps and Android devices.
Provide Google services
If a user uses Google apps and services on Android, Google collects data through Google Play services to provide and improve those apps and services. For example:
Depending on a user’s settings, Google collects data like
contacts
and
bookmarks
to sync them across devices and the cloud.
Google Play services syncs a user’s Google account settings across devices, and collects information to help protect their account.
Google Play services may collect data to enable embedded app functionality like Google Maps.
Google Play services help users interact and
send messages
directly to
businesses
.
When using
Google Pay
, Google Play services helps users manage their payment info, make
contactless payments
, or use a
digital car key
securely.
Google collects data when you use a
Play Games
profile or services.
For users with the “Saves your activity from apps on this device” setting enabled under
Web & App Activity
on their device, Google may save activity data from apps on the device to their Google Account so that it can be used to personalize Google apps and services.
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